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仓库不是一个危险的地方, 但它含有很多潜在的风险. 确保平稳运作不意味着在安全方面妥协和忘记安全.安全运行仓库的办法也是最有效率的办法.
A warehouse is not a dangerous place, but it does contain many potential hazards. Ensuring smooth operation does not mean compromising and forgetting about safety. The safe way to run a warehouse is also the most efficient way.
良好的场地管理是保证仓库安全的最好的办法之一. 保持整个仓库的清洁,整齐并且物在其所是有必要的.穿戴必要的保护衣物, 对警示标识和正在进行的工作多加注意. 按照指示小心操作物料搬运设备.在开始每项工作前事先查看确保设备处于良好状态并且所有人员都已被适当地保护.
Good housekeeping is one of the best ways to assure warehouse safety. It is essential to keep the entire warehouse clean and neat, with everything in its place. Wear necessary protective gear and pay attention to warning signs and to the work that is going around. Operate material handling equipment carefully and according to instructions. Preview every job before start to make sure the equipment is in good condition and that employees are properly protected.
=====内容目录 Table of Content=====
1. 公司物流链对于仓库作业安全的战略远景及到达远景状态的步骤
CO-Supply Chain Strategic Vision on Safety in WarehouseOperations andSteps to “Vision” State
2. 关于仓库作业安全的建议Recommendation on Safety in Warehouse Operations
--2.1 关于仓库良好场地管理的建议
Recommendations on good housekeeping
--2.2关于减少滑倒,绊倒和坠落的建议
Recommendations to reduce slips/trips and falls
--2.3 关于组织安全运输路线的建议
Recommendations on organizing safe traffic routes
--2.4 关于地面安全存储的建议
Recommendations on safe block stacking
--2.5 关于货架存储的建议
Recommendations on rack storage
--2.6 关于叉车电池安全的建议
Recommendations on battery safety for forklift
--2.7 关于安全驾驶叉车的建议
Recommendations on operating a forklift truck safely
--2.8 关于装卸月台安全管理的建议
Recommendations on safety at dock
3.对于安全的态度 Attitude on Safety
4.结束语 Closing Notes
=====仓库作业安全 Safety in Warehouse Operations=====
1.对于仓库作业安全的战略远景及到达远景状态的步骤
CO-Supply Chain Strategic Vision and Steps to “Vision” State
远景Vision:
安全的仓库/DC
实现由于仓库作业造成的“零”(损失时间)伤害
Safe Warehouses / Distribution Centres
To achieve zero (Lost Time) Injuries due to warehouse activities (LTIFr = “0”)
到达远景的步骤 Steps to “Vision” state:
知晓 Awareness
我们设立安全目标并向全体人员沟通.
We set our safety objectives and communicate this to all personnel.
培训 Training
适当的关于安全的培训是实现目标改进的基本工具.
Proper training on safety is a fundamental tool for our improvement goals.
定期评估Periodic Assessment
评估的目的是确认存在的安全程序被贯彻被遵守, 并确保这些程序符合当前的需要和风险.
The aim of the assessment is to ensure that safety procedures are implemented and followed
when they exist and to make sure that these procedures correspond to the current needs and risks.
2.关于仓库业作安全的建议
Recommendations on Safety in Warehouse Operations
2.1-关于仓库良好场地管理的建议
Recommendations on Good Housekeeping
（1）良好的仓库场地管理有非常简单的原则: 保持整洁, 物在其位.
Good warehouse housekeeping begins with a simple rule: Keep it neat and make sure everything is in its place.
图片1.jpg
（2）在现场的维修作业应有清晰标识并加以围护.
Maintenance activities on the site should be clearly indicated and protected with barriers.
（3）立即清理散落物.
Clean up all spills immediately.
（4）不要将物件留在过道,地面或不安全地放于某一地方.
Do not leave items in aisles, on the floor or perched insecurely on a surface.
物件留在过道.jpg
（5）不要阻挡火灾喷洒装置, 紧急出口或灭火器.
Do not block sprinklers, fire exits or fire extinguishers.
紧急出口或灭火器.jpg
（6）立即将物品放在其应在的地方, 而不要将他们挪来挪去, 每一次挪动都可能造成新的阻碍.
Put items in their assigned places immediately, rather than moving them from one stopping point to another
（7）不要让切割物或其他尖锐工具或物品任其突出.
Do not leave cutters or other sharp tools or materials sticking out.
（8）让绳索和电线远离地面.
Keep cords and wires off the floor.
（9）上报地面松动情况或其他易造成绊倒的危险情况.
Report loose flooring or other tripping hazards.
--在适当的箱体里立即处理所有垃圾.
Dispose of all trash immediately in proper containers.
图片2.jpg
2.2-关于减少滑倒,绊倒和坠落的建议
Recommendations to reduce slips / trips and falls
（1）湿物质的溢出物和干物质的落地物Spillage of wet and dry substances
立即清理溢出物, 如果溢出物是油性液体,确定使用合适的清洁剂. 清洁后, 有一段时间地面还会湿, 可能的话, 弄干地面. 使用适当的隔离物告诉人们地面还湿, 并安排绕行路线.
Clean spills up immediately, if a liquid is greasy, make sure a suitable cleaning agent is used. After cleaning, the floor can be wet for some time; dry it where possible. Use appropriate barriers to tell people the floor is still wet and arrange alternative bypass routes.
湿物质的溢出物.jpg
（2）地毯/垫子Rugs/mats
确保垫子安全地固定, 没有卷边.
Ensure mats are securely fixed and do not have curling edges.
（3）拖曳的缆线Trailing cables
为设备选择安装地址时应避免缆线横穿人行道; 使用缆线罩安全地将缆线固定在地面或墙面; 为避免碰触, 限制进入. 考虑使用无线工具. 要记住承包方员工也需要管理.
Position equipment to avoid cables crossing pedestrian routes, use cable covers to securely fix to surfaces, restrict access to prevent contact. Consider use of cordless tools. Remember that contractors need to be managed.
拖曳的缆线.jpg
（4）杂物,例如塑料袋Miscellaneous rubbish, e.g. plastic bags
保持区域干净, 及时处理垃圾,不允许堆积.
Keep areas clear, remove rubbish and do not allow it to build up.
（5）照明不好Poor lighting
改善照明条件, 优化照明设备的布置, 以确保通行区域/工作区域(过道,备货区)均衡的照明.
Improve lighting levels and placement of light fittings to ensure more even lighting of all circulating/working areas (aisles, staging).
（6）光滑的表面Slippery surfaces
评估原因并相应处理, 例如如果是潮湿造成问题, 那就保持干燥. 在某些情况下, 你可能用化学方式处理这些表面并使用合适的清洁方法. 用贴于表面的粗糙的条带增加摩擦力的方式也能帮助减少危险.
Assess the cause and treat accordingly, for example always keep them dry if wet causes the problem. In certain situations you may have to treat them chemically and use appropriate cleaning method etc. Using abrasive strips to increase traction can also help to reduce the danger.
（4）人行道Walkways
使用专门的小路和人行道. 如果人行道不能通行, 那就逆交通方向走, 尽量靠近路边.
Use designated sidewalks and walkways. If walkways are impassable, walk against traffic, close to curb as possible.
图片3.jpg
（8）楼梯Staircases
使用楼梯上的扶手. 台阶上无障碍物.
Use handrails on stairs. Keep walkways free from any obstacles.
（9）高空作业Working on high areas
高空作业使用梯子. 避免蹦跳. 如果利用叉车, 那就使用放在叉子上的专门的笼子.
Use ladder when working at height. Avoid jumping. When using a forklift, use ad hoc cages on the forks.
高空作业.jpg
（10）斜坡Slopes
改进可视度, 提供扶手并使用地面标识.
Improve visibility, provide hand rails and use floor markings.
（11）烟雾/蒸汽阻挡视线Smoke/steam obscuring view
通过将烟雾/蒸汽引导到远离风险区域的办法, 消除或控制这方面危险; 改进通风.
Eliminate or control by redirecting it away from risk areas; improve ventilation.
（12）不适合的鞋Unsuitable footwear
确保工人选用合适的鞋, 尤其鞋要有正确类型的鞋底.
Ensure workers choose suitable footwear, particularly with the correct type of sole.
（13）速度Speed
在仓库, 行走而不要跑动. 为避免叉车而调整行走速度, 尤其在拐弯处和十字路口.
Walk and do not run in a warehouse. Adapted speed for the forklifts, in particular in the curves and intersections.
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